Description: LOT-G445. For your consideration is an exceedingly rare and historically important original antique c.1778 French vellum / parchment handwritten royal manuscript document, boldly hand-signed "Louis" in black gallic fountain pen ink by King Louis XVI of France. French royal vellum manuscript document is original. Condition is fine, unlike the majority of Louis XVI documents. Royal autograph of the King of France, Louis XVI, is crisp and pronounced. Original folds to document. Historical document measures approximately 19.25" x 13.25". Verso is blank. Document is untranslated. The document is one of a kind. Museum quality. Authentic and correct. Louis XVI (Louis Auguste; 23 August 1754 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. When Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, he was nineteen years old. He had an enormous responsibility, as the government was deeply in debt, and resentment of despotic monarchy was on the rise. His predecessor, his grandfather Louis XV, had been widely hated by the time of his death. The public remembered him as an irresponsible man who spent his time womanizing rather than administrating. Furthermore, the monarchy had poured money into a series of unsuccessful foreign military campaigns, leaving France in a state of financial difficulty. The young Louis XVI felt woefully unqualified to resolve the situation. As king, Louis XVI focused primarily on religious freedom and foreign policy. Although raised as the Dauphin since 1765, he lacked firmness and decisiveness. His desire to be loved by his people is evident in the prefaces of many of his edicts that would often explain the nature and good intention of his actions as benefiting the people, such as reinstating the parlements. When questioned about his decision, he said, "It may be considered politically unwise, but it seems to me to be the general wish, and I want to be loved." In spite of his indecisiveness, Louis XVI was determined to be a good king, stating that he "must always consult public opinion; it is never wrong." He, therefore, appointed an experienced advisor, Jean-Frdric Phlypeaux, Count of Maurepas who, until his death in 1781, would take charge of many important ministerial functions. Among the major events of Louis XVI's reign was his signing of the Edict of Versailles, also known as the Edict of Tolerance, on 7 November 1787, which was registered in the Parlement of Paris on 29 January 1788. Granting non-Roman Catholics Huguenots and Lutherans, as well as Jews civil and legal status in France and the legal right to practice their faiths, this edict effectively nullified the Edict of Fontainebleau that had been law for 102 years. The Edict of Versailles did not legally proclaim freedom of religion in France this took two more years, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 however, it was an important step in eliminating religious tensions and it officially ended religious persecution within his realm.
Price: 1999.95 USD
Location: Sparrows Point, Maryland
End Time: 2024-11-20T14:41:40.000Z
Shipping Cost: 0 USD
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Item Specifics
Return shipping will be paid by: Seller
All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within: 30 Days
Refund will be given as: Money Back
Royal: Louis XVI
To Commemorate: Coronation
Type: Royal Document
Royalty: France
Year: 1778
Signed: Yes
Theme: Royalty
Country: France
Features: Antique, Illustrated, Official Release
Country/Region of Manufacture: France
Vintage: Yes