Freedom Day 1963 Chicago School Boycott Segregation SNCC Black Civil Rights

Description: DETAILS: Original pinback button issued by the Chicago Coordinating Council of Community Organizations (CCCO) for the Freedom Day, Chicago public schools protest held on October 22, 1963. Measures 1 1/4" inches. Rare. Only three examples of this pin are known to still exist. BACKGROUND: Freedom Day, also known as the Chicago Public Schools Boycott, as was a mass boycott and demonstration demanding an end to the segregationist policies of the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) on October 22, 1963. It was organized by the Coordinating Council of Community Organizations (CCCO). More than 200,000 students stayed out of school, and tens of thousands of Chicagoans joined in a protest that culminated in a march to the office of the Chicago Board of Education.Although Brown v. Board of Education prohibited racial segregation in schools, in 1963, Chicago's public schools continued to be segregated as a result of residential segregation. This was exacerbated by the migration of more black Americans from the Southern United States to Chicago during the Jim Crow era. School boundary lines were drawn specifically to preserve racial segregation, even as predominantly black schools grew overcrowded. Classes were held in hallways, and there were not enough books for all of the students. Some schools held double shifts, meaning students attended less than a full day of class. Rather than send black students to underpopulated white schools, Superintendent of Chicago Public Schools Benjamin Willis instituted the use of mobile classrooms which were basically unventilated aluminum trailers parked in the parking lots and playgrounds of overcrowded schools. At one high school, these trailers were used to maintain segregation with black students classes held in aluminum trailers while white students went to class in the actual school buildings. GUARANTEE: We offer a lifetime guarantee on all of our items to be authentic originals issued by the organization stated. They are not later re-issues or reproductions. We forensically examine all of our items prior to listing to make certain they are authentic. BLACK CIVIL RIGHTS Circa 1950-1970 Oxxbridge Galleries was founded in 1987 and specializes in paper items with a particular emphasis on counter culture and civil rights. If you have any items you have questions about, please feel free to contact us. You will be pleased by the friendliness and knowledge of our staff. To contact us visit https://www.ebay.com/usr/oxxbridgegalleries Add us to your Favorites list Visit Our eBay Store: Oxxbridge Galleries

Price: 639.2 USD

Location: Allendale, New Jersey

End Time: 2025-01-21T18:28:22.000Z

Shipping Cost: 3.9 USD